söndag 23 maj 2021

Analysis: When fully vaccinated in Thailand, what can you do that non-vaccinated can't? Right now, nothing, although that may change down the road - The Pattaya News

Mycket "intressant"......artikel!!! 

Analysis: When fully vaccinated in Thailand, what can you do that non-vaccinated can't? Right now, nothing, although that may change down the road

Thailand-

A popular question around the world, especially in some Western countries, is what can one do when they are fully vaccinated against Covid-19 that they could not do if they were non-vaccinated.

This goes from removing masks in some settings, especially outdoors, to interacting with more people or feeling confident in visiting more crowded settings or places. Guidance and how these changes differ greatly depending on the country. Israel, for instance, actually requires what is called a "Green Pass" to access certain venues, mostly those for entertainment that tends to be crowded. This pass also allows those who have been previously infected and recovered to enter as well, according to Israeli officials.

Thailand, which has a mask mandate country-wide currently in which one could get charged up to 20,000 baht for not wearing a mask, even alone outside, at a beach, or in a vehicle with your own family, has so far not implemented different guidance. Of course, as of today, May 23rd, 2021, only 2,865,091 out of an estimated close to 70 million people have had at least one Covid-19 shot, not counting "tourists" who enter the country after doing a fourteen-day quarantine currently. Thailand has also implemented strict guidance around meeting other people and socializing and gathering for social reasons is prohibited under the Emergency Decree and Communicable Disease Control Acts. Some provinces, like Phuket and Surat Thani, have been aggressive in breaking up as few as two people hanging out, even in the privacy of their own home, if they are not from the same household.

In Pattaya, officials can often be seen running up and down beaches kicking people off of the sand, or breaking up groups of as few as two people, who are mostly family members anyways. All need to wear masks at all times.

For now, the Ministry of Public Health has simply said that once fully vaccinated, despite ample protection against hospitalization and developing serious symptoms from Covid-19 (according to their statements) one must still wear a mask at all times, socially distance, avoid all gatherings, and other precautionary measures.

However, with Phuket stating on a near-daily basis that they are set to proceed forward with welcoming back vaccinated foreign tourists in July, even though details are scarce (you can read more about our editorial on that here) as tourists begin to return it is nearly certain many of them may not be happy, being fully vaccinated and many with high efficacy vaccines like Pfizer or Moderna, to wear masks alone in parks or beaches, or not be able to socialize with other vaccinated people around an alcoholic beverage. This doesn't even get into other restrictions that are not "tourist-friendly" like the nationwide shutdown on all entertainment venues and the ban of alcohol sales at restaurants which will need to be examined as more people become vaccinated and tourists begin to return.

For what it is worth, the Center for Covid-19 Situation Administration in Thailand, or CCSA, is aware of this and has said as the level of people vaccinated increases they will examine guidelines and changes could happen. For tourists to truly return, especially ones from Western countries with "relaxed" rules for vaccinated citizens, this may be something that needs to be looked at sooner than later. The CCSA has not stated anything about requiring proof of a vaccine to enter private businesses, events, or other situations one way or the other but this will likely be a discussion point down the road. However, in a country that quite frankly it is very simple for staff to "look the other way", especially where money is involved, this will be very difficult to enforce.

Of course, like many countries, a private business can implement stricter restrictions and measures if they wish, although there is some concern from some foreign nationals that this could result in xenophobia towards foreigners.

Many countries have also begun to dispense with measures that are considered theater by some, such as wearing masks alone outside, closing outdoor spaces, disinfecting the air, obsession with cleaning surfaces, plexiglass or plastic screens at restaurants, bans on family members sitting together at tables, check-ins, and check-outs at every location, wearing of masks in personal vehicles alone, temperature checks, obsession around alcohol, and other measures. Thailand, however, has not.

Vaccinated tourists will also likely choose other destinations if all these measures remain, especially if they involve strict tracking measures of the tourist's movements.

Thailand is seeing a decent amount of vaccine hesitancy, but so far has not done anything on a national scale in terms of announcing relaxed restrictions for vaccinated people or "carrot" style programs in which someone gets something for free or discounted if they get vaccinated. However, some private companies and provinces have offered these items, including even a free cow, which you can read more about here.

For now, Thailand has a lot of other things on its plate than to worry about if vaccinated people should have relaxed rules and measures and with the low level of vaccinated people internally, it is a moot question. However, this question is coming soon, especially from tourists (if and when they return) and the CCSA and officials should put some thought into this sooner than later. Otherwise, tourists may choose other destinations. Reassuring the public from social media influencers and trusted medical professionals will be an important step with any such campaign also so that some Thai nationals don't see anyone without a mask, especially if that foreigner is vaccinated, as being a threat, etc.




Covid-sniffing dogs led by volunteers will soon be screening Bangkok communities, as the capital battles record daily cases in Thailand’s third wave of infections. Bangkok Jack

COVID sniffer dogs to patrol Bangkok streets

Covid-sniffing dogs led by volunteers will soon be screening Bangkok communities, as the capital battles record daily cases in Thailand's third wave of infections.

The project team has trained six Labrador retrievers to sniff out Covid-19 in human sweat.

Dr Kewali Chatdarong, Chula's deputy dean for research and innovation, said the project utilised the dogs' sense of smell – which is 50 times greater than that of humans – to detect infection in humans.

The project was conducted by placing cotton wool and socks into cans for dogs to sniff. The dogs were successfully trained to sit when they detected Covid-19 in sweat on the fabric.

The Labradors were found to have an accuracy of 94.8 per cent in detecting asymptomatic patients. The dogs will be used to complement normal screening operations.

Juti said at least two ministry volunteers will be sent to each of Bangkok's 50 districts, where they will train others to conduct sniffer-dog screening operations.

They will also be sent to international airports and seaports to help identify asymptomatic cases among arrivals from abroad.

The dogs will offer an alternative, speedy method to testing for Covid-19, especially when it comes to screening bedridden patients. 


Thailand facing another SIX-YEARS of Prayuth Bleak prospects for the people of Thailand on the 7th anniversary of their most recent Military Coup May 23, 2021. Bangkok Jack / Bangkok Post


Commanders of the armed forces, led by Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha (centre), address the nation following the military coup on May 22, 2014.

At 4.30pm on May 22 seven years ago, Thailand saw its 13th successful military coup.

The putsch, silent and bloodless, was staged not with tanks on streets, but in a meeting room full of ministers, to the relief of exhausted protesters who had long urged then army chief Prayut Chan-o-cha to "take up the torch".

It followed several months of protracted street protests aimed at ousting then prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra.

Gen Prayut, pledging to "return happiness to the people", said an election would be held as soon as conditions stabilised. That ended up taking five years.

During that time, two draft constitutions were written and several laws either amended or passed by the National Legislative Assembly handpicked by him.

Not all of the laws were bad ideas. Among the better ones are the inheritance tax law and the land tax law but they have since proved to be ineffectual. The former was so watered-down that it led to collections of only a few million baht each year. The latter has yet to take effect.

A key element of the new constitution was that 250 senators handpicked by Gen Prayut will be able to vote alongside MPs for a prime minister.

A general election was finally held after several delays in March 2019.

While Pheu Thai, with a firm stand of not supporting Gen Prayut as PM, had the most votes, it still had to rely on votes from smaller parties to form a government.

With the support of 250 senators, Gen Prayut was viewed as a safer choice by smaller parties, in particular the Democrats and Bhumjaithai.

Wasted years

Yingluck wrote a message on Facebook on Saturday to mark the 7th anniversary, asking what the country and its people had lost over the years.

She cited competitiveness, jobs, quality of life, skill development and freedom.

"Seven years after the coup has been a period when the country and Thai people lost development opportunities," the exiled former premier wrote. "They have been years when the people's voice means nothing … when people are hopelessly waiting for a new constitution.

"Has Gen Prayut fulfilled his promise of returning happiness to the people? If not, the coup seven years ago, which promised reform before an election, is just an excuse."

Sudarat Keyuraphan, leader of the Thai Srang Thai Party and former chief strategist of Pheu Thai, also wrote on Facebook that she felt sorry for the lost opportunities of Thais.

"In seven years in office, Prayut has spent 20.8 trillion baht in state budgets and borrowed 4.9 trillion baht, sending public debt through the roof at a record 14 trillion, or 89.3% of GDP," she wrote.

She added that spending without a strategy only further impoverished Thais. "The administration flops in every dimension. I feel sorry for the lost opportunities of Thais."

What the future brings

Barring another coup, which is unlikely, the next election will be held in 2023. Gen Prayut is widely expected to secure an even bigger win. He will still have the support of 250 senators since their term ends a year later than that of the current MPs.

For seven years, the patronage system in the provinces has been further entrenched through increased centralisation by the Interior Ministry and bureaucracy.

Trillions of baht in handouts by the Prayut government have also restored local politics to the status quo of a decade ago, when influential local canvassers played a key role in elections and people become increasingly reliant on government support to survive.

Unless the constitution is changed to prevent senators from voting on a PM before the next election, Gen Prayut will likely be the prime minister for another six years, for a total of 13 years, beating Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram, the longest-serving PM to date with 9½ years in office. – Bangkok Post 


Former PM SLAMS Thailand’s Junta led government May 23, 2021. Bangkok Jack


Ousted fugitive former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra wrote on her Facebook page on Saturday to say it is bitter and hurtful to see the Thai people failed by the junta led government, seven years after the military backed National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) took power.

"Throughout the past seven years, I feel hurt and bitterness for my Thai brothers and sisters, who have been tolerating and hoping that the government will eventually do some good for the country. As the years have gone by, however, all the promises they made, to justify the coup against me, have no sign of ever being fulfilled," the former PM said, on the anniversary of the coup, led by now prime minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha, which toppled her administration in 2014.

Though a general election has been held, Yingluck said it was only to give an impression that the junta has already returned power to the people.

In reality, the Constitution was designed to ensure their continuation in power and the people's calls for its amendment have been ignored, she added.

"The past seven years, since the coup, are seven years of lost development opportunity and seven years of the people's voice being ignored. It is seven years that people have been hoping for a People's Constitution, which nobody knows whether it will ever be realised," Yingluck wrote.

The ousted prime minister also slammed the Prayut government for lacking empathy for the people and for failing them in taking care of the economy and the COVID-19 situation.

Referring to the NCPO's campaign promise of "Returning Happiness to the People," she asked if the junta had fulfilled that, or whether it was only an excuse to remove her government from power.

Yingluck has been living in self-exile since 2017, when a court ruled she was guilty of negligence in the rice-pledging scheme and sentenced her to five years in prison. – ThaiPBS


Pattaya’s reopening in October is still touch and go but Singapore-based Barclays Bank economists Brian Tan and Shreya Sodhani, in a new report, say that the recent surge in numbers of reported infections in Thailand will likely lead to delays in reopening. “In our base case, we think Phuket will reopen for tourism in September, followed by a few more provinces in December. We expect Bangkok to be reopened last, and only late next year,” they wrote.- Pattaya Mail

Pattaya's reopening in October is still touch and go

Pattaya health authorities are vaccinating as fast as they are able.

Economic gurus say that Thailand's Sandbox proposal to reopen the country to foreign tourists in coming months is extremely ambitious. The idea is to offer vacations without quarantine to vaccinated foreigners from July 1 in Phuket and from October 1 in Pattaya and several other tourist-friendly locations. The Tourist Authority of Thailand's latest website remains confident about the Sandbox timetable.



But Singapore-based Barclays Bank economists Brian Tan and Shreya Sodhani, in a new report, say that the recent surge in numbers of reported infections in Thailand will likely lead to delays in reopening. "In our base case, we think Phuket will reopen for tourism in September, followed by a few more provinces in December. We expect Bangkok to be reopened last, and only late next year," they wrote.

Thai authorities are aiming to administer one shot of the vaccine to 70 percent of its population, plus foreign residents, by September according to Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul. But critics say that a mass immunization programme has hardly begun, whilst the country has been forced to secure vaccines from multiple brands after a new Covid-19 outbreak has seen cases quadruple and fatalities increase six-fold since the beginning of April.

Pattaya's deserted streets reveal the depth of the tourist crisis.

Boonanan Pattanasin, president of the Pattaya Business and Tourism Association, said that the current rate of vaccination in the Pattaya area was too slow to achieve the 70 percent baseline by the end of September. Although there has recently been a decline in the number of coronavirus cases in Pattaya itself – now numbering around 15-20 daily – the key to reopening the city is vaccination. But supplies were hard to obtain, with the priority being Bangkok where clusters of virus variants are still being discovered.



Meanwhile travel agents round the world say the confusion around Sandbox is restricting interest in travel to Thailand. Marc Jouvet, spokesman for Pacific Area Travel, said, "People want to know if the beaches and entertainment facilities will soon reopen. There is no point in admitting holidaymakers if they are faced with padlocks on places they want to visit."

Manchester-based travel agent Hugh West said, "The British grading of travel destinations using traffic light colours has been a disaster with ministers giving different accounts of what they mean." He said the most important things for Thai authorities were to simplify the complex entry and visa regulations and to "let us know when the pubs in Pattaya reopen."





Phuket still to reopen by July 1st but key economic agency predicts a 99% wipeout in tourist arrivals. Thai Examiner

Phuket still to reopen by July 1st but key economic agency predicts a 99% wipeout in tourist arrivals

ThaiExaminer.com - Join our Thai News Social network and keep an eagle eye on Thai News

Thailand's goal of developing its domestic tourism market is only helped by its foreign tourism industry and is ultimately dependent on overall economic development and broader access to wealth among the wider population, not on tourism agencies or marketing drives. Chinese tourists will be absent from Thailand in 2021 as the communist government in Beijing has prioritised its own closed internal tourism market by deploying authoritarian command and control techniques. Indeed, similar measures have also been deployed in Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia and to a lesser extent the United States. It is, unfortunately for Thailand, an outcome that is ruinous for international tourism.

Thailand is making progress towards the reopening of foreign tourism to the kingdom without quarantine in Phuket on July 1st despite the ongoing struggle to effectively combat the third virus wave being fought nationwide and particularly in the inner city of the capital, Bangkok. This will be followed by a widening of destinations for foreign tourists including Bangkok itself on October 1st provided the current vaccination drive enjoys the same success as is currently being seen in Phuket. Despite that optimistic outlook, however, and in the midst of stubbornly high infection numbers and deaths, one of the country's top economic agencies is only predicting foreign tourist numbers at 1.25% of the level seen before the pandemic, in effect, a 98.75% wipeout.

phuket-to-reopen-by-july-1st-99-per-cent-wipeout
The National Economic and Social Development Council, this week, cut its projected foreign tourist numbers to Thailand to 500,000 or only 1.25% of the level seen in 2019, mostly from western countries. This is despite the reported success in Phuket which is on track to open to vaccinated foreign visitors from July 1stwithout quarantine. Yuthasak Supasorn, the Director-general of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (centre) is predicting up to 26 million visitors in 2022 with more of a balance between domestic and foreign tourism.

The National Economic and Social Development Council, this week, reduced the projected number of foreign tourist arrivals to Thailand in 2021 down to 500,000 people or 1.25% of the number the country recorded during the record year for the tourism industry in 2019.

The figure is 7.7% of what was seen last year and is still dependent on the kingdom opening up to foreign tourists in a government plan that is underway and progressing well despite the deadly emergency created by the third virus wave.

Foreign tourist entering with a 14-day quarantine rule and at a rate of less than 1% of 2019 levels

Currently, foreign tourists are still entering Thailand but at less than 1% of the level seen in 2019 with proof of vaccination or a negative test required and subject to a strict 14-day quarantine rule which was reintroduced by the Centre for Covid-19 Situation Administration (CCSA) from May 6th given the increased threat faced by the country from the huge third wave of infection which has seen record numbers of Thais die from the disease.

Fears of the Indian virus variant has led to passengers from four countries being prohibited from entry

In addition, Thailand is currently prohibiting visitors from India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan since May 10th from entering the country until further notice. 

This was achieved by the cancellation of all Certificates of Entry through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for visitors from these countries due to fears of the Indian B.1.617.1 virus strain which has already been detected in Bangkok.

Vaccine rollout in Phuket working well with 14,000 doses a day being administered and over 50%  of all adults already having received one dose

At the same time, work is proceeding on the vaccination rollout in Phuket where over 25% of the population is now vaccinated with an intensive campaign currently administering up to 14,000 doses a day to the adult population of the island of 466,587 people. 

Over 52% of adults on the island province have already received their first dose which is cause for optimism that the June target of achieving 70% herd immunity will be achieved.

Stringent controls on entry to Phuket to protect the security of the proposed new haven from the virus

At the same time, authorities on the holiday island in the Andaman Sea have put in place stringent requirements to control the environment and to reduce infection rates within Phuket making it safe for vaccinated foreign tourists and the vaccinated population.

It is understood the measures being adopted have resulted in queues on land crossings onto the island causing some level of complaint from Thai visitors and locals still depending on the scarce domestic tourist trade.

TAT Governor urges sensitivity to local opinion

This week, Yuthasak Supasorn, the Director-general of the Tourism Authority of Thailand defended the measures but acknowledged the need for officials to be sensitive to local opinion on the ground.

'Facing hesitation from residents is unavoidable when reopening some areas to international arrivals,' he said in an interview with the Bangkok Post. 'We have to consider the risk as well as the sentiment of Thai tourists.'

Re-opening of Phuket on July 1st will be a milestone in Thailand's journey to overcome and exit from this pandemic emergency and recover economically

The reopening of Phuket will be a milestone in Thailand's recovery from this pandemic and authorities are hoping it will become a turning point for the country's overall fightback against the pandemic which has severely damaged the country's economy.

Currently, Thailand is reporting record levels of infection and deaths but the underlying figures, apart from the severe outbreak in the prison system, are showing a steady holding pattern even as 35 clusters of infection are reported in Bangkok.

However, authorities are still far from complacent.

Foreigners can register at local hospitals and medical facilities for a vaccine from June 7th

Officials fear the virus spreading into the workplace and factories in key manufacturing provinces surrounding Bangkok and also the ramifications of the Indian strain of the virus being detected in Bangkok during the week at a building site in the Laksi district of the city.

9 other key foreign tourist hot spots including Bangkok scheduled to reopen from October 1st

If the July 1st reopening of Phuket to foreign tourists with vaccination and without quarantine goes ahead and is a success then the government is targeting 9 other key areas which accounted as the destinations for the vast majority of foreign tourists seen in the kingdom in 2019 or 75% of the ฿2 trillion in income generated.

These areas are Bangkok, Buriram, Chiang Mai, Chonburi, Krabi, Phang-nga, Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan and Surat Thani.

Government spokeswoman said on May 13th it was targeting 9% of the numbers seen in 2019

On May 13th, the government, through Deputy spokesperson, Trisulee Traisanakul, outlined this programme and, at that time, suggested that 3.5 million visitors were expected in Thailand during 2021 spending up to ฿300 billion or ฿85,714 per visitor or $2,764. This compares to an average of ฿50,000 spent by each visitor in 2019 or $1,613.

The figure quoted this week by the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) was ฿150 billion based on 500,000 visitors or an average of ฿300,000 per visitor or $9,677.

Chinese not among the numbers for 2021 as the communist country creates its own tourism options

Absent from the visitors expected before the end of 2021 will be Chinese tourists as the communist country, which in 2019 supplied 25% or 10 million of the country's 40 million visitors, has put an effective ban on outgoing holiday tours and has also, swingeingly, scaled back flights out of mainland China.

The deployment of Communist-style command and control techniques is increasingly in evidence under the present Chinese leadership and of course, easily justified during the pandemic crisis as indeed similar measures have also been deployed in western countries including Europe, Australia and the United Kingdom.

The outcome is ruinous for international tourism which, in a similar way to free trade, undeniably fosters better world understanding and relationships, the restoration of which should be a key priority after the health threat has been lifted. 

Unfortunately, the pandemic has also put widespread international tourism under the spotlight as a political issue with questions being raised on the sustainability, in particular, of long haul flights.

Plan to reopen Phuket to foreign tourists on July 1st appears promising but the UK taxman wants a cut

The popular Conservative government in the United Kingdom recently raised the tax level on long haul flights including those to Thailand for this very reason.

Flights to Thailand scaled back by 99% from China as internal mainland flights rise above 2019 levels

Flight traffic to Thailand has been scaled back by Chinese authorities by over 99% at this time with no sign that the country's policy is going to change in the immediate future.

Remarkably, China is reporting a boost in internal flights and domestic tourism activity well above 2019 levels as the government there has reportedly developed a closed internal tourism model by developing its resorts such as Hainan and areas in Xinjiang and Yunnan to offer its population of 1.4 billion a range of holiday options while, at the same time, tightening entry regulations as protection against Covid-19 for the country from where the pandemic originated in 2019.

All Chinese travellers entering the mainland including travellers from Hong Kong are now required to submit to a full 28 day quarantine period.

Outlook for the Chinese market is not good

The outlook for the Chinese market was addressed, this week, by the President of the Association of Thai Travel Agents, Sisdivachr Cheewarattanaporn.

'We do not expect the Chinese government to relax international travel in the near future,' Mr Sisdivachr explained. 'Look at Hong Kong, which is close to the mainland and has handled the virus crisis better than us, yet Chinese people still have to quarantine when returning from Hong Kong.'

Thailand will be depending more on western visitors in 2021 especially from the United Kingdom, Germany and Scandinavian countries says minister

Minister of Tourism and Sports, Phiphat Ratchakitprakarn, says that Thailand is expecting most of its foreign tourists in 2021 to come from western countries, in particular the United Kingdom, Germany and Scandinavia.

There is a strong cohort of regular tourists and visitors to the kingdom in these countries as well as visitors from the United States and Australia. This depends, of course, in most cases, on outbound travel restrictions from those countries being relaxed by the end of the year or the fourth quarter.

Tourism industry boss again talks of rebalancing foreign and domestic tourism as a key goal

As the country gets ready to reopen to foreign tourists, the Tourism Authority of Thailand boss, Yuthasak Supasorn, has again suggested that Thailand will aim to balance its dependence on foreign tourism in 2022.

He points to 12 to 13 million Thai nationals who regularly travel out of Thailand on holidays as evidence that the country's population can sustain a stronger domestic tourism market.

However, last year's absence of foreign tourists in the country coincided also with a collapse of domestic tourism which, for instance in Phuket, saw 80% of the hotels on the island close up and overall occupancy in what was left reduced to 20 to 30%.

The same pattern was seen elsewhere.

No easy job to win back foreign tourists says Governor Yuthasak who highlighted scams targeted at visitors and a lack of public transport as drawbacks

The tourism chief also accepted that it will be difficult for Thailand to win back its foreign tourism market and has pointed to deficiencies in the public transport network and the culture of scams as two impediments that must be addressed.

'In the end, no matter the market, if the country cannot improve the supply of tourists by improving public transport and reducing the number of travel scams, it will be hard to win back tourists like in the past,' he admitted.

Aim in 2022 is for 48% of income to come from domestic sources with 26 million foreign tourists

He indicated that Thailand was aiming for a better balance between foreign tourism and domestic tourism in 2022 with a projected income of ฿1.2 billion from domestic tourism, up on the figure achieved in 2019 and ฿1.3 billion from foreign tourism.

At 2019 expenditure levels, this would equate to 26 million arrivals which is ahead of most projections which suggest that Thailand will be lucky to achieve half the level seen in 2019.

'The structure of Thai tourism has leaned towards the international market for too long, and this has proved difficult to change,' Mr Yuthasak points out.

Domestic tourism growth is more linked to overall economic development than marketing efforts

Developing Thailand's tourism economy is in fact, as we have seen, assisted by foreign tourism but depends far more on overall economic development not the marketing efforts of a tourism agency or the many organisations throughout Thailand dedicated to such pursuits.

As Thailand has discovered in 2020 and 2021, there is such a thing as flogging a dead horse to go further than it can otherwise go.

Even giving away money and vouchers for free stays and free flights to boost domestic tourism activity had very limited success.

It did result, however, in several high profile fraud investigations pursued by the Royal Thai Police.

Police chief reveals massive fraud on We Travel Together scheme centred on a small Chaiyaphum resort

The main driver of Thailand's domestic tourism industry, the same as everywhere in the world, must be economic development itself. 

Western countries have a higher GDP per capita while some Asian countries are also far ahead of Thailand

Western countries have a higher GDP per capita than Thailand and this directly affects the kingdom's ability to generate income from tourism both locally and from foreign sources.

In 2019, Thai visitors spent ฿1 trillion within the domestic tourism industry. That's equivalent to ฿15,000 per head of population. Taking the Thai GDP per capita at $7,806 or ฿241,986, that's a generous 6.2%.

Taking the average spend per foreign tourist in 2019 and comparing, for instance to the UK's GDP per capita of $42,330 or ฿1,312,230, the average ฿50,000 expenditure by a foreign tourist comes to 3.8% per capita on each visit.

Asian countries like Taiwan with a GDP per capita of $32,130 or Singapore with a whopping $65,233, Hong Kong $48,713 or Japan at $40,246 indicate how far off, in economic development terms, Thailand still is.

Economic development and a free market

In essence, the goal of developing Thailand's domestic tourism economy is, to a far greater extent, linked to the development of the overall economy in the kingdom and the raising of income levels broadly across the population than it is to any marketing effort pursued by government agencies.

That is, of course, subject to a free travel market with the absence of government interference or control in this area, something most people hope to see a return of in 2022.


🔴 BREAKING: Thai health ministry reporting 17 deaths and 3,382 cases (*) on Sunday. Full update at 12:30pm. 19 May: 3,394 - 29 dead 20 May: 2,636 - 25 dead 21 May: 3,481 - 32 dead 22 May: 3,052 - 24 dead 23 May: 3,382 - 17 dead <— TODAY * 460 from prisons. Richard Barrow



‘Koh Si Chang Model’ targeting 100 % of eligible island residents to be vaccinated against Covid-19. Pattaya News


Photo courtesy of The Bangkok Times

Koh Si Chang, Si Racha, Chonburi –

A Covid -19 vaccination campaign on Koh Si Chang is targeting to vaccinate all eligible residents on the island as a model to restore tourism, although it will not be compulsory.

The vaccination campaign began at the Koh Si Chang Hospital yesterday (May 21st).

The Chonburi Vice-Governor Mr. Tawatchai Sithong visited residents and medical staffers at the Koh Sichang Hospital during the vaccination campaign.

Photo courtesy of The Bangkok Times

The Koh Si Chang Mayor Mr. Damrong Paetra, who was also at the event, told The Pattaya News, "Koh Si Chang has been affected in the pandemic as the main economy here is from tourism, especially foreign although domestic is significant as well."

"Our plan is to make the island as a model to vaccinate all eligible residents on the island in order to restore our local economy."

"In the future, we 'might' have a rule in which anyone who wants to visit Koh Si Chang should be vaccinated or have proof of a similar status. However, this is still in deep discussion and not set in stone." The Mayor continued.

"The Koh Si Chang Model can be easily done as it is a small island where travel restrictions are controlled." The Mayor concluded.

Koh Si Chang has about 4,000 residents and the Chonburi government is partnering with the tourist-reliant island to provide vaccines for all eligible residents, which doesn't include children or foreign residents at this time. Foreigners, however, will be able to register in early June according to announcements by the Thai Government yesterday. Due to their small number of residents, Koh Si Chang is aiming to be one of the first places in Thailand to reach the Thai goal of about 70 percent of their citizens vaccinated to progress to what they hope will be herd immunity.

ASEAN Covid19 situation May 22nd at 10pm. The Nation



Bangkok Post highlights 23/5

 


Chonburi has 91 new, confirmed cases of Covid-19 today, Governor orders another related industrial estate closed temporarily Sunday, 23 May 2021, 7:01. Pattaya News

Chonburi has 91 new, confirmed cases of Covid-19 today, Governor orders another related industrial estate closed temporarily

Chonburi- The Chonburi Department of Public Health announced 91 new and confirmed cases of Covid-19 this morning, driven by clusters at industrial estates and factories in Mueang Chonburi with many workers who live in Phan Thong. The Governor also ordered the temporary closure of Celeres (Thailand) Company Limited, located in the Amata City Chonburi Industrial Estate (Amata Nakorn), in the Nong Mai Daeng Sub-district of Mueang Chonburi.  The estate will be closed for at least fourteen days, all workers are detained/quarantined and not allowed to leave while they are checked for Covid-19.  All their close contacts will also be checked.A significant amount of the new cases are migrant workers living in close quarters at dormitories. The Chonburi Department of Public Health announced 91 new and confirmed cases of Covid-19 today, May 23rd, which is a rise from 71 cases yesterday, driven by increased testing and a cluster at a factory and migrant worker camp dormitory for the factory in a nearby district.
This makes a total of 4,163 cases of Covid-19 in the current round of infections, with 961 still in medical care, with a total of eighteen recorded deaths in Chonburi since the start of this recent round of infections in early April. Two more deaths were announced in this morning's update. Additionally, 3,184 people in total have now been released from medical care and fully recovered since this current wave began. 72 people were released yesterday. The district-level new cases were as follows today: Mueang Chonburi with 36, Si Racha 4, Banglamung (including Pattaya) 12, Phanat Nikhom 3, Ban Bueng 12, Pan Thong 20, and four patients were transferred from another province to Chonburi for medical care. The details on today's cases given were:
  1. A cluster from the Celeres factory with 42 cases
  2. Close contacts of previous patients
    • In families, 2 cases
    • Other establishments 2 cases
    • close contact of a confirmed patient in Ratchaburi
  3. Close contact under investigation 44 cases.
In the last day, a total of 76 close contacts were tested from contact tracing, and 816 people were tested in proactive testing when medical staff goes out into the community. All are pending results. Chonburi is continuing proactive mass testing at industrial estates and for workers with social security at "high-risk" locations that have interactions with the general public (like supermarkets, public transportation, restaurant staff, etc). This resulted in two clusters now found at a metal factory and now the Celeres company.
Chonburi Governor orders temporary closure of Okamura Metal factory after cluster of 98 Covid-19 cases found
Chonburi Public Health officials are asking for the public to remain working from home if possible and especially to avoid small social gatherings with people who are not members of your own household until the situation improves. This is especially true of "drinking circles" involving alcohol or sharing food, such as a Thai-style BBQ. The vast majority of cases, according to Public Health Ministry Officials are asymptomatic or mild, with only roughly ten percent having moderate or serious symptoms, generally those with pre-existing health conditions.

lördag 22 maj 2021

RESIDENTS of Bangkok are raising questions about how the Indian variant of the coronavirus, which spreads very quickly, cropped up at a workers’ camp in Lak Si district while also keeping an eye on how extensively it will spread here, Matichon newspaper said this morning - Thai Newsroom

Bangkokians in a tizzy over the Indian Covid variant 

RESIDENTS of Bangkok are raising questions about how the Indian variant of the coronavirus, which spreads very quickly, cropped up at a workers' camp in Lak Si district while also keeping an eye on how extensively it will spread here, Matichon newspaper said this morning.

Meanwhile the Public Health Ministry said early this morning (May 22) that there were 3,052 new coronavirus cases over the past 24 hours with 2,447 being among the general public and 605 in prisons and detention centres, Amarin TV said.

There were 24 more fatalities and this increased the death toll to 759.

The new batch of cases raised the cumulative confirmed total to 126,118 with 97,225 having appeared in the ongoing wave of infection that started on April 1.

Another  2,900 patients have been cured, adding up to 82,404 who have done so since the start of the pandemic and 54,978 in the current wave.

Yesterday Dr. Supakit Sirilak, the head of Public Health Ministry's Department of Medical Sciences, said a genetic code test of 80 samples from this workers' camp found that 36 of them were infected with the Indian B.1.617.2 strain. Among them were 21 Thais, 10 Myanmar citizens and five Cambodians.

Samples from two other areas of Bangkok were also tested and they were found to be the British variant.

Prior to this Dr. Opas Karnkawinpong, the head of the Department of Disease Control, said of the 61 Lak Si camp samples tested, 15 corresponded with the Indian variant. Seven of them were male and eight female with the average age being 46 years. Twelve of them were construction workers while the other three were part of their households and had contact with them.

This group of migrant workers have been in Thailand for a while now and live at this camp.  They are only showing a few symptoms and have all been admitted to hospital.

"In Thailand 87% of the cases are the British variant with th Indian strain having just been detected. Genetic code testing of samples from other clusters will be carried to see how it spreads.

"According to Public Health England, the Indian strain is relatively widespread. It is similar to the British strain but there is no evidence that it causes more severe disease or more deaths. It responds to vaccines so people should not worry too much," Dr. Supakit said.

Dr Opas also underscored that the Indian strain is not resistant to vaccines, especially the AstraZeneca which can also protect people against the British variant. This was demonstrated  in the UK where both the Indian and the British variants raged but infection decreased as vaccination with AstraZeneca increased.

Asked how effective China's Sinovac vaccine is against the Indian coronavirus strain, Dr Opas said information from many countries showed that this vaccine too provided effective defence against the Indian strain but he would be checking the details again.

CAPTIONS:

Top: Relatives of Indian patients have been refilling oxygen cylinders themselves. Photo: Getty Images and published by BBC

Home Page: This Indian woman wanted to record the moment of vaccination. Photo: Getty Images and published by BBC




🔴 BREAKING: Thai health ministry reporting 24 deaths and 3,052 cases (*) on Saturday. Full update at 12:30pm. 19 May: 3,394 - 29 dead 20 May: 2,636 - 25 dead 21 May: 3,481 - 32 dead 22 May: 3,052 - 24 dead <— TODAY * 605 from prisons . Richard Barrow