måndag 19 september 2022

Thailand decreases Monkeypox surveillance level after average of only two infections a month were found - The Pattaya News

Thailand decreases Monkeypox surveillance level after average of only two infections a month were found

National –

Thailand has lowered its level of Monkeypox surveillance after the average patient rate has decreased to two patients per month.

Dr. Opas Karnkawinpong, Director-General of the Department of Disease Control, revealed on Monday, September 19th, that the Public Health Ministry had established an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) following the WHO's announcement, declaring Monkeypox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), and the EOC had been monitoring the Monkeypox cases in Thailand since.

According to the global surveillance of Monkeypox, new infections around the world is decreasing significantly, from the highest in August of about 1,000 cases per day to an average of 580 per day in September.

In Thailand, a total of 8 Monkeypox infections were found during the past four months or an average of two patients per month. Most of them had a history of having multiple sexual partners. Three of them had a history of showing symptoms before returning to Thailand. The disease investigation among high-risk contacts of the infections also showed no further infection transmission.

Therefore, the EOC has lowered its level of the Monkeypox surveillance operation from the ministerial level to the department level. However, Dr. Opas stressed that Monkeypox is still a contagious disease that requires surveillance. When a suspect infection is found, the disease control department must conduct reports and investigations as they had done in the past.

"According to the analysis of the number of laboratory tests, it was found that there were patients who conducted the disease tests at the laboratories but their results were not reported to the Department of Disease Control. Therefore, we'd like to ask both public and private hospitals nationwide to report any suspected cases to actively and effectively intensify the surveillance process of the disease," the Director-General concluded.




Second Omicron BA.2.75.2 sub-variant case detected in Thailand. The centre said that the BA.2.75.2 sub-variant is five times more transmissible than the BA.5 sub-variant and four times faster than the BA.4.6 variant and is immune evasive to all treatments, including Long Acting Antibody (LAAB) or Evusheld. The centre did warn that people must not drop their guard, failing that the BA.2.75.2 sub-variant may replace BA.4.6 and BA.5, currently the dominant sub-variants. PBS World

Second Omicron BA.2.75.2 sub-variant case detected in Thailand

The Centre for Medical Genomics of the Faculty of Medicines at Ramathibodi Hospital has reported Thailand's second confirmed case of the Omicron BA.2.75.2 sub-variant infection in a Thai woman.

The centre said that the BA.2.75.2 sub-variant is five times more transmissible than the BA.5 sub-variant and four times faster than the BA.4.6 variant and is immune evasive to all treatments, including Long Acting Antibody (LAAB) or Evusheld.

The centre said, however, that there is no cause for panic as the sub-variant has been found in 464 cases worldwide so far, including two cases in Thailand, citing information from GISAID.

The centre did warn that people must not drop their guard, failing that the BA.2.75.2 sub-variant may replace BA.4.6 and BA.5, currently the dominant sub-variants.

The centre stressed the importance of sequencing all COVID-19 viruses within 24-48 hours, to determine whether they are Delta or Omicron and to identify which Omicron sub-variant they are, such as BA.2. BA.4, BA.4.6, BA.5, BA2.75 or BA.2.75.1 or BA.2.75.2, so treatments in the future will be more specifically targeted at certain sub-variants.

According to the World Health Organisation, the new Omicron variant, BA.2.75.2, is spreading rapidly in India and has been detected in many other countries, although their numbers are small.

Geographic distribution of BA.2.75.2 is as follows:  India, 143 cases; US, 112 cases; Singapore, 43 cases; Australia, 20 cases; South Korea, 20 cases; Austria, 19 cases; Japan, 18 cases; Israel, 13 cases; Britain, 13 cases; Canada, irusi13 cases; and Germany, 8 cases.

Covid19 September 19th. PBS World

söndag 18 september 2022

Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt has revealed a plan to declare six severely flooded areas in Lat Krabang district disaster zones, allowing affected residents to receive relief from government agencies. NNT

Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt has revealed a plan to declare six severely flooded areas in Lat Krabang district disaster zones, allowing affected residents to receive relief from government agencies.

According to the deputy governor of Bangkok, Tavida Kamolvej, the subdistricts of Lat Krabang, Klong Song Tonnun, Klong Sam Prawet, Khum Thong, Thap Yao, and Lam Plathieo are expected to be declared disaster zones before the government financial support can be provided.

As the BMA and other government organizations struggle to drain floodwater from Lat Krabang, Tavida reported that the extended flooding continues to affect at least 20,767 residents from 10,300 households and as many as 1,322 rai of agricultural land.

Chadchart stated that the BMA has placed sandbags along local canals to prevent excess water from entering neighborhoods. Despite recent days of severe downpours, he reported that the flood situation in as much as 80 percent of Bangkok had improved.

The BMA chief noted that the agency is now in talks with the Royal Irrigation Department over a project to build a new drainage system that would allow water runoff from the Pasak and Chao Phraya rivers to circumvent Bangkok's existing drainage network. The drainage project would replace the present floodway in eastern Bangkok, which is no longer functioning properly due to the obstruction of its flood-draining path by many housing developments.

As the project requires time to implement, the BMA is now contemplating the construction of a new 20-kilometer water tunnel to enable the direct drainage of excess water from eastern Bangkok into the Gulf of Thailand.




Covid19 September 18th. PBS World

lördag 17 september 2022

Heavy rain is forecast to continue in provinces in all regions, including Bangkok, from Saturday into Wednesday, with flash floods and overflows expected in high-risk areas. Bangkok Post

Heavy rain forecast nationwide
A huge volume of rainwater draining off from Muang district in Nakhon Ratchasima flows into tambon Chan-ad in Non Sung district through the Lam Chiang Krai river on Friday. (Photo: Prasit Tangprasert)
A huge volume of rainwater draining off from Muang district in Nakhon Ratchasima flows into tambon Chan-ad in Non Sung district through the Lam Chiang Krai river on Friday. (Photo: Prasit Tangprasert)

Heavy rain is forecast to continue in provinces in all regions, including Bangkok, from Saturday into Wednesday, with flash floods and overflows expected in high-risk areas.

The Meteorological Department on Friday said another high-pressure system from China will extend into upper Laos and upper Vietnam between Sept 17 and 21, This will cause a monsoon trough to move down and lie across the North, Central and Northeast of Thailand. The southwest monsoon prevailing over the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand will strengthen.

These conditions are expected to bring heavy to heavy rain with sometimes gusty winds to hit the North, Northeast and Central Plains, including Bangkok and its vicinity, the East and the South.

Residents of those area should make appropriate preparations. Accumulated rainwater may cause flash flooding and watercourses to overflow, particularly near foothills and in low-lying areas.

On Sept 17, affected areas are likely to be seven provinces in the North (Chiang Rai, Phayao, Nan, Tak, Kamphaeng Phet, Phichit and Phetchabun), 12 provinces in the Northeast (Nong Khai, Bueng Kan, Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan, Roi Et, Yasothon, Amnat Charoen, Surin, Si Sa Ket and Ubon Ratchathani), and four provinces in the East (Chon Buri, Rayong, Chanthaburi and Trat).

Between Sept 18 and 19, likely affected areas are 12 provinces in the North (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, Phrae, Uttaradit, Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Phichit, Phetchabun, Kamphaeng Phet and Tak), 15 provinces in the Northeast (Loei, Nong Khai, Bueng Kan, Udon Thani, Yasothon, Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, Maha Sarakham, Roi Et, Amnat Charoen, Nakhon Ratchasima, Buri Ram, Surin, Si Sa Ket and Udon Thani), five provinces in the Central Pains (Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani, Kanchanaburi, Lop Buri and Saraburi), Bangkok and its vicinity, all provinces in the East (Chachoengsao, Nakhon Nayok, Prachin Buri, Sa Kaeo, Chon Buri, Rayong, Chanthaburi and Trat) and five provinces in the South (Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Surat Thani, Ranong and Phangnga).

Between Sept 20 and 21, affected areas are 15 provinces in the North (Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun, Lampang, Phayao, Nan, Phrae, Uttaradit, Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Phichit, Phetchabun, Kamphaeng Phet and Tak), 20 provinces in the Northeast (Loei, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Bueng Kan, Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan, Yasothon, Kalasin, Chaiyaphum, Khon Kaen, Maha Sarakham, Roi Et, Amnat Charoen, Nakhon Ratchasima, Buri Ram, Surin, Si Sa Ket and Ubon Ratchathani), nine provinces in the Central Plains (Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani, Suphan Buri, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Lop Buri, Saraburi, Ayutthaya and Samut Sakhon), Bangkok and its vicinity, and all provinces in the East.

Waves up to 1-2 metres high are forecast for the upper Andaman Sea and the upper Gulf of Thailand, and more than 2 metres high during thundershowers.  All boats should proceed with caution.


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Covid19 September 17th. PBS World


Thai Public Health Minister reiterates no going backward on cannabis decriminalization or reclassifying the plant as an illegal narcotic - TPN National News

Thai Public Health Minister reiterates no going backward on cannabis decriminalization or reclassifying the plant as an illegal narcotic

PHOTO: Manager Online

Bangkok –

Thai Public Health Minister and Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul further responded to the opposition parties' statement to scrap the public health's current marijuana and hemp bill and recategorize the plant as a narcotic drug until the Draft Bill was enacted, which could be months due to the current standoff.

Anutin stated that reclassifying cannabis as a narcotic cannot be done and that the temporary laws governing marijuana, such as a ban on sales for those under the age of twenty, were already properly implemented after a resolution from the Narcotics Control Board (NACC), as proposed to the Minister of Public Health.

Anutin stated: "We already have Public Health regulations for marijuana that is still in effect, such as regulations prohibiting smoking in public under nuisance smoking ordinances. We already prepared an objection to end the current decriminalization period or reclassifying cannabis as a narcotic when the Draft Bill was proposed in Parliament. This is one of the reasons why the Public Health Ministry has to expedite the draft law announcement on marijuana use."

"If we reclassified cannabis as a narcotic, even temporarily, bringing back possible extended jail sentences and extensive fines, then do we have to put all previously released prisoners charged in marijuana-related cases in jail again? Would we be chasing down the millions of Thais with one plant and throwing them in jail? Would we have to shut down every plantation in the country, regardless of usage or purpose, affecting over a million Thais? Would tens of thousands of new businesses need to shut, putting Thais out of work? Would these people then also be criminals, even temporarily? And, there would be many more things to be reinterpreted if we listened to the opposition and made cannabis a narcotic again. Going backward is not an option."

Anutin also told the Associated Press that he would meet the Deputy Leader of the Democrat Party, Satit Pitutacha, following the deputy leader's appointment to create a mutual understanding following the conflict between the Bhumjaithai Party and the Democratic Party on the Cannabis and Hemp Draft Act.

Anutin told the Associated Press that there were no personal disagreements but it was rather about the decision of each political party.




fredag 16 september 2022

135 people have been killed and 116 injured by wild elephants in the past six years, including 27 deaths in the first nine months of this year alone, according to the Office of Wildlife Conservation Information of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. | Thai PBS World

Six years of elephant attacks in Thailand kill 135 and injure 116

135 people have been killed and 116 injured by wild elephants in the past six years, including 27 deaths in the first nine months of this year alone, according to the Office of Wildlife Conservation Information of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation.

Dr. Supakit Vinitpornsawan, director of the office, attributed the attacks to the increased population of wild animals and increasing occasions when elephants venture out of their habitats to forage for food.

He said that there are 3,000-4,000 wild elephants scattered across 38 national parks and 31 wildlife sanctuaries in Thailand, covering an area of 52,000 square kilometres. The number of elephants in the wild should not be considered as too many, but their numbers may outgrow some of their habitats and feeding grounds, he added.

About two years ago, he said that elephant attacks and intrusions were reported in 41 forests, but, this year alone, similar incidents were reported in 49 forests, causing harm to people and damage to crops.

The Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation has identified five forests which have experienced a high incidence of elephant attacks.

The forests are in Kaeng Krachan and Kui Buri national parks, the western forest complex, which includes Salak Phra Wildlife Sanctuary and Sai Yok National Park, the Dong Phaya Yen-Khao Yai forests, which include Khao Yai, Tap Lan, Ta Phraya, Dong Yai and Pang Sida national parks and the Phu Khieo-Nam Nao forests.

Dr. Supakit said that key reasons why elephants leave their habitats to search for food include water and food shortages.

A brainstorming session among officials concerned was held today (Friday) at the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, in an attempt to develop plans for wild elephant management, to protect the animals, whilepreventing them from causing harm to humans and damage to property.






Bang Saen is not a "savage city" and is totally safe for tourists, Chonburi police say following viral public brawl - The Pattaya News

Bang Saen is not a "savage city" and is totally safe for tourists, Chonburi police say following viral public brawl

Saen Suk subdistrict, Chonburi-

  Chonburi Provincial Police released an official statement following an allegation made by some Thai media, not us, that accused Bang Saen of being a "savage city" over a brutal public brawl that went viral on Wednesday, September 14th.

Chonburi police ensured on the top of the statement in bold letters that "Bang Saen is not a savage city and is totally safe for tourists." The statement described a terrifying brawl that unfolded in the Bang Saen, Saen Suk subdistrict in the Mueang district of Chonburi, in the early hours of September 14th.

The incident was recorded and published on Facebook, showing 3-4 male college students getting brutally beaten by a large group of full-grown men until they all flopped to the ground, losing consciousness. The video, which drew widespread condemnation, was posted with the message "Is Bang Saen a tourism city or a savage city?"

According to the police statement, they received a report at 1 a.m. and immediately went to the scene on Wednesday to stop the brawl. The suspects were captured and interrogated.

Chonburi police admitted that the two sides had a personal conflict. However, Chonburi police claimed that both sides came to a peaceful agreement without taking legal action. An investigation is being carried out, and all victims are safe at a hospital.

Police ensured in the statement that they did not neglect their duty because they could stop the incident before it escalated further. The investigation needed to be carefully proceeded to be fair for both sides. There was no exception for any culprits, Chonburi police said.

Additionally, the police asked the Thai media to check all the facts first before publishing because such an allegation could harm the tourism image of Bang Saen. They also urged people to call 191 or 038-385412 if seeing any similar incident. At the end of the statement, Chonburi police repeated, "Bang Saen is not a savage city, Rest assured."

The names of those involved or what exactly sparked the conflict were not revealed by law enforcement.





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Covid19 September 16th. PBS


UTCC survey suggests recovery on course. Despite the global economic slowdown, the Thai economy remains on course for a recovery, according to a recent business survey. Bangkok Post

UTCC survey suggests recovery on course
Yaowarat Road in the Chinatown area of Bangkok is crowded with people looking for tasty street food after dusk. WICHAN CHAROENPAKUL
Yaowarat Road in the Chinatown area of Bangkok is crowded with people looking for tasty street food after dusk. WICHAN CHAROENPAKUL

Despite the global economic slowdown, the Thai economy remains on course for a recovery, according to a recent business survey.

Thanavath Phonvichai, president of the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce (UTCC), said most business leaders interviewed among the 850 respondents nationwide saw the global economy as being in a slowdown, not a recession, and believe that the impact on the Thai economy is insignificant. The survey was conducted by the UTCC between Sept 6-12.

"We remain bullish on foreign arrivals exceeding 10 million this year, generating more than 240 billion baht for the economy. Exports also remain strong," he said.

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Mr Thanavath said the country's economic recovery will likely be "K-shaped", with some big businesses improving while smaller companies continue to struggle.

"It is very important for the government to continue stimulating the economy in the fourth quarter," he said.

Mr Thanavath said there are five key risk factors this year: a higher rate of inflation; interest rate increases; a depreciated baht, which would make the cost of imports higher; the daily minimum wage hike; and damage arising from the ongoing floods.

He said the economy is expected to start a clearer and stronger recovery in the fourth quarter this year, driven largely by growing exports and rebounding tourism.

"Export expansion, a tourism recovery and increases in the domestic daily minimum wage are expected to help propel the country's economic growth by 3.5-4% in the fourth quarter," said Mr Thanavath.

The university expects the economy to grow 3.0-3.5% this year, with an inflation rate of 6-6.5% and export growth of 6-8%.

He said key issues the business sector is concerned about are the rising cost of living and higher production costs for manufacturers that may affect their profits and sales, while reducing customer spending.

Rising interest rates would also affect the costs and liquidity of the business sector, while the hike in the daily minimum wage in early October will affect small businesses, notably in the agricultural sector, said Mr Thanavath.

According to the UTCC's estimates -- based on 10 million workers eligible for the wage hike and an average income increase of 450 baht per month per worker -- there will be about 4.5 billion baht injected into the economy.

He said the ongoing floods are expected to cause about 5-10 billion baht worth of economic damage.

However, the impact has not yet affected the country's industrial and agricultural sectors, said Mr Thanavath.

The UTCC expects the flood damage to be offset by higher income from the arrival of foreign tourists in the fourth quarter.

The university projects 1.5 to 2 million tourists to enter Thailand in each month of the final quarter.

Last year there were only 428,000 foreign arrivals to Thailand, while in 2019, before the pandemic, the tally stood at nearly 40 million.








Thailand’s COVID-19 Vaccine Expected in 2024. Thailand’s homegrown COVID-19 vaccine would complete trial processes next year and its use was expected to start rolling out in 2024, according to a government spokeswoman. TNA

Thailand's COVID-19 Vaccine Expected in 2024

BANGKOK, Sept 15 (TNA) – Thailand's homegrown COVID-19 vaccine would complete trial processes next year and its use was expected to start rolling out in 2024, according to a government spokeswoman.

Deputy government spokeswoman Traisuree Taisaranakul quoted the Public Health Ministry as reporting progress in the spending of 995 million baht from the government's contingency fund in the 2020 national budget to locally-developed COVID-19 vaccine.

According to her, 596 million baht was spent for preparing the industrial production of viral vector vaccine. The preparation was completed.

Meanwhile, 365 million baht was used to develop the 1st Gen ChulaCoV-19, Wild-type vaccine and the 2nd Gen ChulaCoV-19 vaccine for new variants. The production of the 1st Gen ChulaCoV-19 was delayed due to the changes of its production process. For the 2nd Gen ChulaCoV-19 vaccine, its trial with animals will continue until next May.

There was also a 34-million-baht project to develop facilities to test vaccine in primates. The laboratories should start operation between November and next January.

The development of mRNA vaccine for COVID-19 by Chulalongkorn University would enter the third stage of its clinical trial next year. It will precede registration with the Food and Drug Administration and then the vaccine's use for people. The registration was expected in 2024, Ms Traisuree said.

Meanwhile, Chulalongkorn University and Baiya Phytopharm Co are developing the Baiya SARS-CoV2-Vax vaccine from tobacco leaf protein. Its registration for use was also expected in 2024, she said.

Besides, the Government Pharmaceutical Organization and the PATH institute of the United States would begin the third clinical trial of the inactivated NDV-HXP-S vaccine late this year and it should be registered for use next year, Ms Traisuree said.

She also said that the National Science and Technology Development Agency tested the intranasal Ad-5 Wuhan vaccine and found it effectively stimulated antibodies in animals. It would be developed to cope with emerging infectious diseases in the future, the spokeswoman said. (TNA)








torsdag 15 september 2022

Seasonal influenza has been spreading rapidly as people have relaxed their guard against Covid-19 infections, according to the Department of Disease Control. Bangkok Post

Influenza spreading as people relax their guard
The same measures used to prevent Covid-19 can help prevent other respiratory diseases, says Dr Opas Karnkawinpong, head of the Department of Disease Control. (Photo supplied)
The same measures used to prevent Covid-19 can help prevent other respiratory diseases, says Dr Opas Karnkawinpong, head of the Department of Disease Control. (Photo supplied)

Seasonal influenza has been spreading rapidly as people have relaxed their guard against Covid-19 infections, according to the Department of Disease Control.

Strict Covid prevention measures — wearing face masks, hand washing and social distancing — over the past months have helped prevent the spread of respiratory diseases such as influenza, said Dr Opas Karnkawinpong, the department's director-general.

Now, influenza has been found to be spreading more rapidly. The disease normally is more prevalent during the peak months of the rainy season, starting in August.

But since many Covid-19 restrictions have been eased in recent months, some people have relaxed their guard and are being seen not wearing face masks during gatherings such as parties, dining and drinking alcohol together. This has increased their risk of getting infected with respiratory diseases such as influenza, said Dr Opas.


Covid19 September 15th. NBT


Democrat MPs challenge cannabis free for all linking it with a highly damaging drug culture- Thai Examiner

Democrat MPs challenge cannabis free for all linking it with a highly damaging drug culture
ThaiExaminer.com - Join our Thai News Social network and keep an eagle eye on Thai News

Wednesday's ultimatum by Democrat Party MPs to the government and the Bhumjaithai Party attempts to call a halt to a rolling process which has led to a free for all concerning cannabis or marijuana use which was not what was promised or outlined at the start of the year when the cabinet voted to make access to the drug for medical use easier and broader. It is coming at a time when the scourge of illegal drugs is ravaging poorer or vulnerable parts of society in Thailand, particularly in southern provinces where there is a grassroots movement in some areas against drugs and drug culture which the legalisation of cannabis has come to represent in recent months.

MPs in the Democrat Party, the country's oldest political movement and part of the government, have thrown the gauntlet to the Bhumjaithai Party and the government over the handling of the decriminalisation of cannabis which they claimed has not conformed to plans outlined at the beginning of the year when the country was assured that the recreational use of the drug would still be strictly illegal and prohibited by law. The move on Wednesday comes with rising concern among the public in the kingdom's southern provinces since the drug has, in practice, been legalised for all forms of personal use. Crime and antisocial behaviour linked with illegal drugs have become key political issues. The MPs on Wednesday told reporters that the cannabis policy being pursued by the government is sending the wrong message to younger generations that drug taking was now acceptable, a situation which they said was highly damaging for society.

democrat-MPs-challenge-cannabis-free-for-all
(Inset top right) Democrat Party MPs on Wednesday including Mr Satit Wongnongtaey of Trang, Ms Pimrapee Panwichatkul and Sakhon Kiewkhong of Krabi and party-list MP Issara Seriwattanakul made clear their opposition to the policy this year pushed by the Bhumjaithai Party and its leader, Deputy Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul (centre) to liberalise cannabis use which has seen a legal free for all with the drug now used openly across Thailand and even sold in shops contrary to the assurances given at the start of the year before the drug was delisted as a scheduled narcotic controlled by the Royal Thai Police. They now want the process reversed.

The Democrat Party, a key coalition partner, has called for a complete rollback of this year's marijuana or cannabis revolution which has led to the widespread legal use of the once-scheduled narcotic and even its sale in public from shops and stallholders.

This year's legal moves by the government led by the Bhumjaithai Party to decriminalise cannabis included the introduction of legislation that is currently being vetted in parliament.

It started with the declassification of the drug as a scheduled narcotic by an order signed by the Minister of Public Health Anutin Charnvirakul earlier in the year and which came into force on June 9th last.

Opposition to the proposed new cannabis regime at the outset from officials on the basis that it would open the door to unbridled use of the drug

There has long been scepticism among government agencies and officials at the highest level as to how the new legal regime would work without allowing unbridled use of the drug.

In January, the government agreed to this but strictly on the basis that recreational use of the drug would be prohibited and regulated by new legislation while its THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) would be kept at well below the level seen in the then highly illegal weed for sale on the streets.

Strength of tetrahydrocannabinol, the active ingredient in cannabis will be set at an ultra-low level

This is not how things have transpired.

Call to reverse the process on Wednesday from Democrat Party, a coalition partner on the basis that the proposed law fails to prevent recreational use 

The call to recriminalise cannabis use by the Democrat Party came on Wednesday afternoon after a meeting of the party to review the proposed legislation which is increasingly seen by many analysts as failing to regulate the drug and quite to the contrary, allowing a provision and a legal framework for its complete legalisation including recreational use at some point in the future even while the current de facto position because of policy decisions and implementation is that cannabis and its use for recreational purposes are now completely legal in Thailand except for minor legal provisions, enforceable through secondary laws, concerning where it can be smoked and the control of cannabis smoke as a public health nuisance.

Indeed the new legal provision being revised by the House of Representatives appears to copperfasten this situation while providing a mechanism to make what is currently legal in practice, also legal in theory.

Recreational cannabis use can be legalised under the current law being passed through parliament

The Democrat Party's new position was announced by several MPs after the meeting who also referred to growing concerns about the drug situation nationally following disturbing incidents throughout the country in recent weeks which have alarmed the public.

MPs vow to vote against the law in parliament

On Wednesday, 4 MPs outlined the view of the Democrat Party after the meeting and warned that the key coalition party was now prepared to vote against the cannabis bill in parliament if it proceeds.

The position was voiced by Trang MP and former minister at the Prime Minister's Office during the government of Abhisit Vejjajiva, Mr Satit Wongnongtaey as well as MPs for Krabi, Ms Pimrapee Panwichatkul and Sakhon Kiewkhong as well as high profile party-list MP, Issara Seriwattanakul.

'We would like the committee vetting the bill to withdraw it for review so that it could be amended in line with an altered version of the Ministry of Public Health's announcement,' declared Mr Satit. 'If the House insists on continuing with the deliberation of the bill, the Democrat Party will vote against it.' 

First and most serious coalition government breach on legislation has its roots in a growing populist anti-drug movement in provinces such as Krabi

The announcement is the first significant and open breach on legislation within the coalition government and comes just days after an ultimatum was given to a senior security official by Krabi residents threatening to launch a significant protest campaign against the government's handling of what it calls a crisis in the southern province after the death of three high school student at the hands of a drug-crazed small businessman last week who had taken methamphetamine pills and a later violent attack on a highly respected elderly poet and artist also in Krabi.

 The 83-year-old Monora performer known as 'Yai Khaem' or 'Gandama Kaem' was attacked by an intoxicated man with a machete who struck her in the neck.

Krabi residents urge General Prawit to crack down on drugs as national poll gives him a thumbs down

The revered figure had recited the famed Monora, a treasured Thai love story, to acting Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwan on his visit to Krabi last week.

Muslim community in southern Thailand is organising against the new cannabis dispensation, a situation that could damage the Bhumjaithai Party

There is also growing opposition in the southern provinces to the decriminalisation of cannabis among the kingdom's Muslim community where key religious leaders see it as encouraging people to consume the substance for recreational use.

Political analysts suggest that the campaign to legalise marijuana will backfire on the Bhumjaithai Party in the next election with growing signs that the Democrat Party is regaining control over its former stronghold.

The Bhumjaithai Party, in the last extensive National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) opinion poll conducted nationally in Thailand, stood with only 2.5% support or a quarter of what it polled in the 2019 General Election while the Democrat Party nationally, retains 8% support.

Parliamentary party meeting heard reports of a rise in mental illness and violence linked with uncontrolled recreational use of marijuana or cannabis

On Wednesday, after their parliamentary party meeting, Mr Satit told reporters that the assembly of MPs from around Thailand heard reports of a rise in people using cannabis for recreational purposes and later developing mental illnesses or disorders which have led to violence.

He called urgently upon Thailand's Ministry of Public Health to come up with stronger measures to rein in the recreational use of the substance which is now widespread and suggested that it again be placed on the schedule of prohibited drugs making it subject to strong police enforcement as before.

He reiterated his party's support for the medical use of cannabis but underlined that it must be strictly limited to that.

New marijuana bill in parliament rejected by Democrat Party MPs as doing the opposite of what was intended and promised earlier this year

He said that a review by MPs of the draft bill being proposed for a second reading in parliament suggested that it was designed to facilitate the recreational use of the drug by the public.

This would be contrary to the basis on which the decriminalisation of the drug was agreed upon by the cabinet in January and to the assurances given by Deputy Minister of Public Health Anutin Charnvirakul in July while addressing parliament when similar reservations were expressed across the house during a censure debate.

Cannabis remains illegal as ministers push through a law controlling its use by the public after decriminalisation

Mr Satit warned that the current legal provisions and the existing situation were having an adverse impact on Thai society.

Violence in Krabi linked with drugs raised by Democrat Party MP Pimrapee Panwichatkul saying the government's policy sends the wrong message

His colleague Pimrapee Panwichatkul, an MP from Krabi raised the subject of the horrific attacks in that province over the last week that have perturbed the population.

She noted that cannabis was now freely available in an unacceptable manner beyond the control of authorities as law enforcement and legislation proposed to remedy this situation, does nothing of the sort.

She said that the move to decriminalise cannabis was sending the wrong message to society and particularly to young people.

It was creating a positive attitude towards drug culture, particularly marijuana and this was wrong.

She warned that it was having a deeply negative impact on young people in her province and across Thailand.

Bhumjaithai Party spokesman reacts to the broadside

Bhumjaithai Party spokesman Paradorn Prisnananthakul came out to deal with the broadside from his party's coalition partner on Wednesday. 

He pointed to the approval of parliament earlier this year for the move to delist cannabis as a scheduled narcotic by his party leader, the Minister of Public Health, Anutin Charnvirakul.

He said the Democrat Party had voted for this and had supported the plans to make cannabis freely available for medical use.

Amendment in parliament through a committee can usher in a new era of legal recreational use of the drug once the public understands it, Anutin said

He suggested that the bill before parliament was designed to do this and its failure would lead to a legal vacuum.

'The bill being deliberated on is intended to provide clear guidelines for the use of cannabis. If this legislation were dropped, there would be a vacuum regarding the use of cannabis,' Mr Paradorn explained.

Unwieldy and ambiguous proposed new law does not effectively prohibit recreational use of marijuana which is what was clearly promised earlier this year

However, the unwieldy nature of the legislation with a multitude of amendments and alterations as well as its ambiguous posture has raised eyebrows as it has progressed through parliament under the guidance of a committee led by Mr Supachai Jaisamut, a veteran politician of the Bhumjaithai Party.

There has also been a clear statement from the Bhumjaithai Party leader and Deputy Prime Minister Mr Anutin Charnvirakul that the bill does provide a basis for full legalisation of the drug in the future by parliament through an amendment procedure by a parliamentary committee.

Political gauntlet thrown down to Bhumjaithai Party

Nevertheless, the Democrat Party has now thrown down the gauntlet in its opposition to the process.

It is a move which is likely to have political implications, particularly with growing public apprehension caused by the widespread availability of cannabis and a groundswell of opposition in the country's southern provinces.

An extensive poll in June, weeks after the drug was liberalised, showed that 72% of the Thai public have reservations linked to the danger posed by cannabis to the public if widely used for recreational purposes.

Backlash begins against the full legalisation of cannabis for recreational and widespread use even though a majority of Thais agree with deregulation
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This apprehension is supported by authoritative medical studies which have proved a clear link between serious mental health issues and the drug across all age groups.







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