Thailand's Future at Risk: Education and Job Woes Loom. Thailand's development faces a critical test, as a recent report highlights alarming issues in education, health, and job readiness. ASEAN NOW

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Thailand's development faces a critical test, as a recent report highlights alarming issues in education, health, and job readiness. The Human Capital Development in Thailand report, jointly released by the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC), UNICEF, and the Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI), signals that the nation's long-term economic prospects may be jeopardised without urgent intervention.

 

Despite widespread access to basic services, the report reveals that many Thai children lack essential skills, health, and support. Kyungsun Kim, UNICEF Representative for Thailand, emphasised the significance of investing in youth, stating, "Thailand stands at a pivotal moment. This ambition must be matched by investment in people, especially children and youth."

 

One of the critical health issues noted is malnutrition, with problems such as stunting, wasting, and obesity affecting young children. Shockingly, only 75% of children aged two to nearly five years are developmentally on track, with disadvantaged families at a higher risk.

 

Education is another worrying area. While a majority of children complete compulsory schooling, only 42% of Grade 2 students meet the expected literacy and numeracy standards. The 2022 PISA results further highlight poor performance in maths, science, and reading, particularly in rural regions and among non-native Thai speakers.

 

The educational disparities extend into adulthood. Only 59% of Thais aged 25–34 have completed upper-secondary education, with young men, individuals with disabilities, and low-income youth being most prone to dropping out. Alarmingly, less than 3% of working adults receive further training, and just 39% find employment after completing courses.

 

Additionally, The Nation reports a concerning trend: 12.5% of young individuals aged 15–24 are not engaged in education, employment, or training, a situation most prevalent among the low-income and marginalised.

 

NESDC Secretary General Danucha Pichayanan commented on the workforce challenges, stating, "There are serious mismatches between education and job market needs. Investment in human capital isn't just smart—it's essential."

 

The report advocates for comprehensive reforms, including increased education funding, inclusive social protection, and aligning school curricula with job market demands. It also calls for greater investment in mental health and learner well-being.

 

Kim echoed the urgency for decisive measures, stating, "The evidence is clear, and the solutions are within reach. What Thailand needs now is bold, inclusive policy action."

 

As these findings underscore the urgency of the situation, Thailand's government and society face a crucial opportunity to reshape the future by prioritising human capital development. Addressing these challenges is not just vital for the nation's economic ambition but for building a robust, inclusive society.

 

  Adapted by ASEAN Now from The Thaiger 2025-07-31